Steven Spielberg, I'm becoming more and more convinced, is America's
most schizophrenic filmmaker. There are only two types of films
Spielberg seems capable of making: maudlin, effects-heavy family
entertainment (E.T., Hook, Jurassic Park) and epic, emotion-rending
drama (The Color Purple, Empire of the Sun, Schindler's List).
Lately, Spielberg has settled into a rather predictable pattern.
First he cranks out some slapdash money maker (The Lost World,
say) and follows it up with a shameless Oscar grab (Amistad,
say). When our boy Steven is cooking, there's no stopping him.
But when he decides to suck, he does it big time. Can the innovator
who brought us Schindler's List really be the same hack
who made Hook? Hard to believe, isn't it? Well, Spielberg
is back with Saving Private Ryan; and I'm pleased to say
that, this time around, it's the good Spielberg of Schindler's
fame and not the evil Spielberg of Hook infamy.
If Spielberg's intention with Schindler's List was to get
Jewish people weeping uncontrollably, then his intention with
Saving Private Ryan is to get World War II veterans weeping
uncontrollably. Ryan begins with a D-Day bang on the beaches
of Normandy. Tom Hanks is Captain Miller, a slate-faced, sad-eyed
Army Ranger leading his troops into a suicidal raid on Omaha Beach.
War films have never lacked for epic scope, but Spielberg lenses
this monumental sequence with a size and weight that has never
been seen on screen before. Spielberg tosses his trademark sweeping
crane work for a gritty, hand-held look. As Captain Miller watches
his troops be cut down by the hundreds, the film intermittently
slows to a crawl and starts again with jarring speed, the sound
fades, drops out entirely or roars to a shattering volume--all
in an effort to isolate small, telling moments within the chaos
of the D-Day invasion. It's a bold stylistic move for Spielberg,
and he pulls it off with tremendous gravity. The film never flinches
in its documentary-like portrait of war. This is Spielberg's bloodiest
film, and one of the most graphic portraits of war ... since Paul
Verhoeven's Soldier of Orange, I'm tempted to say, but
the real answer is ever. While Saving Private Ryan never
once looks away from the bloody, gut-strewn, legless, armless,
brain-spattering truth of war, it is important to note that the
film never exploits a moment of it.
After the mammoth, haunting staging of the invasion at Omaha Beach,
Spielberg takes Captain Miller on a new assignment. It seems that
three brothers have all been killed in the last few weeks of the
war. Poor Mrs. Ryan in Iowa is about to receive three condolence
letters from the Army. When the Chief of Staff finds out that
Mrs. Ryan's fourth son, a paratrooper, is stuck behind enemy lines,
Captain Miller is ordered to hand-pick a small squad and perform
the title task. That Miller's new assignment (risk the lives of
eight soldiers to possibly save one man) is a fool's quest is
rarely in doubt. None of Miller's troop (including Edward Burns,
Tom Sizemore, Jeremy Davies and Giovanni Ribisi) want to take
on this risky endeavor. The German forces are still in strong
control of the French mainland, and this venture behind enemy
lines is undoubtedly fraught with peril. Saving Private Ryan,
both in film and in task, soon becomes more of a metaphor, though.
Is there a certain importance in saving one single life in the
midst of all this death?
Screenwriter Robert Rodat's résumé (consisting of
the kiddy-flicks Tall Tale and Fly Away Home) certainly
doesn't brand him as a writer of philosophical manly action films.
Still, the script for Saving Private Ryan manages to steer
clear of cliché, while filling all the traditional requirements
of the war film genre--think The Dirty Dozen with a lot
more crying. Spielberg and Rodat don't simply set up their characters
just to knock them down. The typical "bomber squadron"
films of the '40s and '50s were notorious for introducing dozens
of colorful homegrown character types and then systematically
offing them for maximum audience sympathy. Though you can expect
one or two characters to go away by film's end, Saving Private
Ryan isn't staffed with clay pigeons waiting to be bumped
off. Some characters (like Jeremy Davies' greenhorn linguist)
are well fleshed-out. The majority of the grunts, however, are
seen as plain old working kids from America--none with any more
or less important story to tell than any other GI. Acting is uniformly
excellent. Tom Hanks, for one, is exceptionally good as the calm-mannered
Army Cap whose nerves have actually been frayed down to the nubs.
Hanks' name will be on the short list come Oscar time next year--and
don't be too surprised to see him take home his third golden boy.
Saving Private Ryan isn't for everyone. Many will find
themselves far too bummed out by the brutal truths and unflinching
eye of Spielberg's camera. Others--veterans, certainly--will find
themselves profoundly moved. The idea here is not to preach a
"war is bad" mantra. I think we're all pretty aware
of that by now. The message of Saving Private Ryan is a
simple historical one--one that has rarely been driven home so
pointedly. For every boy that made it home after World War II,
there were a hundred who didn't. Thank you, Mr. Spielberg, you
may now claim your Oscar and start work on Jurassic Park III.
?
--Devin D. O'Leary
Full Length Reviews
Saving Private Ryan 
Saving Private Ryan 
Saving Private Ryan 
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Saving Private Ryan 
Saving Private Ryan 
Saving Private Ryan 
Capsule Reviews
Saving Private Ryan 
Saving Private Ryan 
Other Films by Steven Spielberg
Amistad 
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 
Columbo (tv) 
The Lost World 
Film Vault Suggested Links
Panther 
Rob Roy 
Apollo 13 
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