John Berendt's nonfiction bestseller Midnight in the Garden of Good
and Evil boasts an elegant title and a haunting jacket illustration, but
when it comes to good and evil, the book is strictly garden variety. A
soupçon of the quaintnesses and eccentricities of 1980s Savannah flavored
by a sensational murder case, it's an armchair travelogue with a whiff of
Southern Gothic.
Adapted by Clint Eastwood, who fared so well with slight material in his
The Bridges of Madison County, and with a screenplay by John Lee
Hancock, who wrote Eastwood's problematic A Perfect World, the film
version achieves a little more coherence and focus, and its performances are
for the most part savory and engrossing. Like the book, though, this
Garden remains merely decorative, neither firmly rooted nor offering
much in the way of bloom.
John Cusack is alternately endearing and annoying -- far too often he resorts
to a reaction shot of dropped-jaw incredulity -- in the John Berendt (here John
Kelso) role. He's a New York City journalist who visits the misty, mossy old
city of Savannah to cover a party for Town & Country magazine (just
one of many variations from the original text). It's the annual shindig held by
Jim Williams, a nouveau riche antiques dealer and real-estate tycoon who's made
his fortune renovating Savannah's decaying period townhouses. Played by Kevin
Spacey in a silky moustache and with a bourbony, insinuating drawl, Williams
exudes seductiveness and menace. In his first scene with Cusack, where he
reveals that he'd specifically asked that Kelso cover the event, the predatory,
homoerotic tension is palpable.
Not for long, though. Dramatic dynamics dissipate into quaint and coy cameos
by the oddball locals. They include a man with live horseflies leashed to his
clothing with threads, a fellow who walks an invisible dog, and the Lady
Chablis (played by herself), a frighteningly gaunt and crude drag queen who
looks like a cross between Eartha Kitt and Don Knotts. Such bonbons might be
diverting in the laid-back, anecdotal format of the original text, but they're
inert and inconsequential in a film. When violence strikes, with Williams
shooting his hopped-up, brutish young handyman/lover, Billy Hanson (Jude Law),
it hardly makes any more of an impression than all the other offbeat
sketches.
Eastwood and Hancock wisely deviate from the book at this point, which has its
narrator remain detached and colorless. Instead, Kelso becomes actively
involved in Williams's attempt to prove the shooting was self-defense. Hoping
to get a book out of the deal, and perhaps vaguely drawn to the enigmatic,
sexually ambiguous Williams, Kelso works for the accused's good-ol'-boy lawyer,
Sonny Seiler (Jack Thompson, sweet and smooth as a mint julep), and sets out on
an investigation of his own.
What follows is a game attempt to harness Garden's odds and ends to a
half-baked film noir. Kelso's trail leads him back to the increasingly
irritating Lady Chablis, to a gratuitously inserted black cotillion ball, to
various graveyard expeditions with a voodoo priestess named Minerva (Irma P.
Hall), and finally to the city morgue -- this last in tow with Mandy (Clint's
daughter Alison Eastwood, who doesn't embarrass herself but should lay off the
singing), his perfunctorily tagged-on love interest.
After more than two and a half hours of this, he still doesn't get to the
heart of the mystery -- because there isn't any. Although the film hints at
issues like the elusive nature of truth and guilt, the corrupting effect of
decadence and isolation, and the lures and pitfalls of sexual obsession,
they're mere window dressing in its restored 18th-century colonial
façade.
As an investigation of moral ambiguity, Garden is merely murky. It
should have been otherwise, for Eastwood has shown in such masterpieces as
Tightrope and Unforgiven a profound sense of the gradations of
good and evil, of culpability and innocence. Moral ambiguity, though, is one
thing; narrative ambiguity is another. And without a strong story line and a
solid protagonist and antagonist, Eastwood is adrift. Some other director might
have brought to life this confection box of quirky characters and episodes --
David Lynch, perhaps, stoking the mild weirdness into something truly grotesque
and surreal and genuinely partaking of good and evil. But Eastwood should have
thought twice before being led down the Garden path.
--Peter Keough
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Other Films by Clint Eastwood
The Bridges of Madison County 
True Crime 
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