I don't know what attracted Clint Eastwood to John Berendt's Midnight in
the Garden of Good and Evil, and when the movie was over, I couldn't
remember why I'd liked the book either. Berendt's account of a murder in
upper-crust Savannah is a slight concoction: The author is only as good as
his eccentrics, and he uses up his best ones before he reaches page 200.
But the book's first half does have an irresistible macabre charm, as well
as a delight in the unfolding of sultry and sinister digressions.
All of that is missing from Eastwood's film--along with a sense of
purpose, urgency, mystery, and, good God, brevity. At a butt-numbing 155
minutes, sitting through Eastwood's version of Berendt's bestseller is like
watching someone feed the whole book into a shredder one damned page at a
time.
Part Southern Gothic, part warped travel memoir, Berendt's book
(credited here as a novel) centers on a flamboyant Savannah antiques
dealer, Jim Williams, accused of killing his volatile roughneck lover.
Visiting Savannah, Berendt found himself swept along in the wake of the
ensuing trial. The trial is by far the least interesting part. Instead, the
fun comes from watching the author sidetracked at every turn by glamorous
oddballs--piano-pounding squatters, voodoo priestesses, pistol-packing
Southern belles, and, most memorably, the lip-synching transvestite prima
donna The Lady Chablis.
The unexpected success of Berendt's book boosted Savannah's tourist
trade by tens of millions of dollars, and readers flocked to see his
subjects in the flesh. (Visiting Savannah these days is like attending a
museum of curiosities run by the curiosities.) However good this kind of
popularity is for promotion, though, it's hell on the adapter, who faces a
chorus of outrage if he omits an incident or a character. That makes it
hard to do the chopping and rethinking needed to translate a literary work
to film. Adapting Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is doubly
tough: The best parts of the book are asides and chance encounters, and the
central story--the trial--is woefully short on surprises.
Eastwood and screenwriter John Lee Hancock make two critical mistakes
that basically dumb down the material. The first is turning the worldly
Berendt of the book into "John Kelso" (John Cusack), a naive, youthful
writer lulled into the confidence of suave, sardonic Williams (Kevin
Spacey). Berendt, of course, is an active participant in the book's events,
but the movie has him playing detective and assisting the defense! The
guy's a novelist, not Nancy Drew.
The other problem is that the filmmakers have no idea whose story
they're telling--Kelso's, Williams', or Savannah's. To compensate, they've
attempted to film everything in the book without any particular point of
view, which weakens one of its chief strengths: its depiction of the
connecting tissues of Savannah society. The scene of The Lady Chablis
invading a black cotillion with Berendt, so hilarious in the book, falls
flat here without explanation or context. At the same time, the movie tries
to wedge in all the book's incidental characters, which stretches the movie
to agonizing overlength. The movie doesn't proceed by anecdote so much as
by syllabus.
On the plus side are Kevin Spacey's shrewd, devilish Williams, Jack
Thompson as Williams' jocular attorney, The Lady Chablis as herself, and
some gorgeous Johnny Mercer tunes. Savannah looks great too: Through Jack
N. Green's lens, the sunlight is always just a little too bright, and
shadows drape the streets like cobwebs. There's a great opening shot, and
if you last through the movie, there's a great closing shot.
But after the first 20 minutes, which saunter along breezily, Clint
Eastwood's direction is mostly uninspired to the point of catatonia--which
isn't exactly a new development, critical hosannas to the contrary. One
Joel Cox keeps getting listed as Eastwood's editor, but Eastwood hasn't
delivered a movie under two hours since 1990, and he's in dire need of a
ruthless scissor man. Scene after scene here creaks on past its punch line,
exacerbated by camera set-ups so monotonous they'd make Jack Webb fidget.
In just a couple of years, Clint Eastwood has turned two of the biggest
publishing sensations of the decade--The Bridges of Madison County
and Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil--into seemingly endless
movies. God help us if he gets his hands on Angela's Ashes.