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Alternate Histories
By Jesse Sublett
FEBRUARY 23, 1999:
Bestselling crime novelist James Ellroy isn't just another
writer who uses post-war Los Angeles as the setting for his stories. Plop yourself
down into the hep and hyper hard-boiled groove of one of his dozen noir joy rides
and it's immediately obvious that he somehow melted down that era and mainlined it
into his soul. The results throb and bop right off the pages, especially in the sprawling
sagas contained within the covers of The Black Dahlia, The Big Nowhere,
L.A. Confidential, and White Jazz (aka "The L.A. Quartet").
Like a sucker punch on a glass jaw, Ellroy's "alternate history" of that
infamous town twangs with the brutal ring of ugly truth. Rodney King and O.J. didn't
surprise you at all if you're hip to James Ellroy.
James Ellroy was born in 1948. His father was a shifty Hollywood hustler, his
mom an attractive redhead. She was brutally murdered in 1958 by a man she picked
up in a bar. James Ellroy was 10 years old. His life, which hadn't been exactly apple
pie and baseball to begin with, was sent into a dark corkscrew spiral of drugs, booze,
voyeurism, and petty crime. Jean Ellroy's murder was never solved.
Ellroy survived by getting cleaned up and eventually channeling his obsessions
with sex, crime, and the scandal-breeding psycho-history of L.A. into writing crime
fiction. In 1996, after writing 12 crime novels, and finally reaping some acclaim
and success, he confronted his demons head-on: With the help of retired L.A. cop
Bill Stoner, Ellroy returned to L.A. and launched a new investigation to search for
his mother's killer. The case remains unsolved, but the effort, which he chronicled
in My Dark Places, gained him a lot of knowledge about his mother and himself
-- and the awesome power of the hold she has on his mind and soul.
The critical and commercial success of the 1997 movie L.A. Confidential,
adapted from the Ellroy novel of the same name, surprised no one more than the man
who wrote it. Now he's a mainstream success, a writer at large for GQ (also
GQ's Literary Man of the Year in 1998), and happily married. It's been quite
a journey.
When I first met James Ellroy, The Black Dahlia had just come out, and
he was starting to look like a writer who might be going places. Now that he's actually
arrived, I wondered whether success, fame, and happiness can mellow out -- maybe even
domesticate -- the guy who answers to the nickname Demon Dog of American Literature.
"Absolutely, Jesse. The passion remains undiminished, uncontroverted,"
Ellroy said. With that out of the way, I asked him about his latest book, Crime
Wave:Reportage and Fiction From the Underside of L.A., a collection of all the
fiction and journalism Ellroy has written for GQ to date.
Austin Chronicle: You've got a story in this new collection titled "Out
of the Past." I know you love the movie, and it's also one of my favorites.
What's your favorite scene?
James Ellroy: When Robert Mitchum and Jane Greer are on the
beach together, and of course, Mitchum's been sent down to Mexico by Kirk Douglas
to find her, the Greer character's name is Kathy Moffat, and Mitchum is Jeff, and
Kathy says, "You don't want me, you don't need me, I'm no good, I shot Whit
[the Kirk Douglas character], I stole 40 G's from him, you don't want me, you don't
need me." And Mitchum pulls her to him and says --
AC: "Baby, I don't care."
Ellroy: "Baby, I don't care." Right, that's it.
AC: We're a couple of noir guys, aren't we? Speaking of noir guys, how does
Dick Contino feel about being a semi-fictional character in your books?
Ellroy: He's diggin' it, he's diggin' it. He's like, Man! Wow! It's 1954 and I'm boppin' around L.A. with Oscar Levant and killin' people! I don't remember doin'
that. But I must've done it. Dick's still boppin' around, playing the squeeze box
in Vegas, has a much younger girlfriend. Of course, he's featured in the novella
Hollywood Shakedown, not to be confused with the earlier novella, Dick
Contino's Blues. And Dick's havin' a blast. We talk on the phone every now and
then.
AC: Is there a particular itch that you can scratch in your short fiction that
you can't in the long form, or are there other reasons you've been writing more short
fiction in the last few years?
Ellroy: Well, read the two Danny Getchell stories in Crime Wave, for example, Jesse. Danny Getchell is a writer for Hush-Hush magazine, the scandal rag that I created for Big Nowhere, L.A. Confidential, White Jazz, and American Tabloid. The stories are written in a dark and darkly humorous alliterative style. And I love writing in that style. Also, I made the conscious decision with American Tabloid to get out of L.A. as the sole locale of my novels. And thus, L.A. of that era is still home to me. Now I get to go back and do an alternative version to my already alternative version of my L.A. Quartet books. I love that style. And I love going back and rewriting L.A. history one more time.
AC: Now that Kansas City is your home, have any representatives of the city
approached you about writing an alternative history of Kansas City?
Ellroy: No. But I'm gonna be the chairman of the Kansas City Drive for Pediatric
AIDS. I'm gonna go to the gala they have for it, and I get to meet Mayor Cleaver.
I get a kick out of that. He's a black preacher turned politician. I like his style.
AC: What do you think would happen if O.J. Simpson read one of your books? Would
he recognize himself as a character? I mean, he's definitely a product of your world.
Ellroy: He's definitely a product of my world. The O.J. Simpson stuff could only
have happened in L.A. In some ways, as I say in Sex, Glitz and Greed: The Seduction
of O.J. Simpson, I'm fresh out of white man's outrage. The LAPD kicked a lot
of black ass, the jurors were put to sleep by DNA, which is incontrovertibly accurate.
The evidence wasn't in any way contaminated. You can't contaminate DNA evidence in
any way in which you get a false reading, and to say it happened is bullshit. But
they were given the faulty dilemma of DNA evidence and the LAPD's racist misconduct
and they voted the latter. So on one level I can't blame them.
AC: Have there been any new developments in your mother's case pursuant to the
experiences you write about in Crime Wave?
Ellroy: No, we still continue to get calls from people who knew my mother, and
people offering their wacked-out theories trying to connect my mother's case to the
Black Dahlia's case to the Kennedy assassination. Really in all good faith, but you
know there are an awful lot of wacked-out people out there. And that's pretty much
the extent of it.
AC: L.A. Confidential turned out so fabulously well, I've got to ask you: Has that changed your attitude toward the possibility of other successful adaptations
of your books? You've always been pretty jaded about the prospects in the past.
Ellroy: No, I don't even think about it. I just got lucky with L.A. Confidential.
It was, in my view, entirely a fluke that it got made in the first place. I was just
blessed that the right people -- Curtis Hanson and Brian Helgeland -- got together
and created the film they created. And more than the way it goosed my profile and
more than the money it made me, more than the books that it sold, I have it to look
upon as an artifact. It's something that only I could have conceived in the beginning,
executed in such a way that I could never have imagined. So I just got lucky.

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