Skeletons in the Closet: High Maintenance Wheels
By Sue Schuurman
APRIL 19, 1999:
Riding in an automobile must have been a risky venture in the
'20s, judging from all the nuts and bolts that you were expected
to tighten to ensure a safe ride. The following Albuquerque
Morning Journal column devoted to auto care goes into great
detail as to all the required adjustments, lubrication and body
paint care--all the while assuming that the owners, not mechanics,
would be getting their hands grimy.
Your Automobile--Timely Tips on Its Care
By E. H. Scott
"When a car requires to be taken to the repair shop before
it has run 5,000 miles, it is fairly conclusive evidence that
the owner has been driving at excessive speeds or has not been
giving it proper attention. Few owners realize that especially
during the first 500 miles a new car must be treated very carefully
and not driven over 20 miles an hour. ...
"However, fast driving is not the only thing that must be
guarded against during that first 500 miles. When it leaves the
factory all bolts and nuts are drawn up as tight as possible but
after it has been on the road for about a hundred miles these
bolts and nuts as they 'bed in' become slack and you must get
out your wrenches and test the tightness of every one.
"Most of the important nuts are castellated and secured with
split pins, while the others are prevented from slackening off
by means of lock washers. Sometimes the split pins are left out
by a careless mechanic and it is a good idea when you take your
car home to make a careful examination of every nut and bolt to
see that all are secured by either a split pin or lock washer.
"The first nuts to test should be those that are on the clips
that hold the springs to the axle. ... Make sure that the bolts
holding the fenders to the running board are tight. ... The bolts
holding the body to the chassis should be kept tightened, otherwise
rattles and squeaks will quickly develop. ... Carefully inspect
the rear axle and gear box housings. ... The brakes should be
checked up and adjusted if necessary after you have completed
about a hundred miles. ...
"After tightening and adjusting is finished, you should get
out the oil or grease gun and thoroughly lubricate the spring
shackles, steering gear connections, universal joints and all
connections that require lubrication. Consult your instruction
book to find out where all parts that require lubrication are
located, and do not miss one of them. ...
"Do not allow your car to be overloaded. ... Keep out of
holes on the road as much as possible. ... Use plenty of clean
water when washing the body. If you have a hose do not allow it
to play with any force on the finish or you will drive the mud
and grit into the glossy surface. Do not on any account use soap
on the body, for this will quickly kill the finish. Frequent washings
with clean cold water especially when the finish is new will improve
and harden it. ... "
Source: Albuquerque Morning Journal;
April 19, 1925

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