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Dogfight
Two writers square off with remarkably similar novels
By Charles Wyrick
MAY 24, 1999:
As much as publishers would like us to think that authors speak about
each other only through polite, complimentary blurbs, no one can exercise a
grudge like a novelist or a poet. Forget all those book-jacket
pleasantries, author feuds abound throughout American literature. In
keeping with the idea that life is like high school, with all its petty
squabbles, consider some of the following superlatives:
Most deeply rooted rivals: Gore Vidal and Norman Mailer. These two have
been going at it for years. A highlight of their long-standing disdain for
each other can be found in Vidal's 1960 article, "Norman Mailer's
Self-Advertisement." Using popular culture as his dissecting board, Vidal
eviscerates Mailer, calling his output unoriginal and trite. Memorable
sneer: "Mailer is a Bolingbroke, a born usurper."
Most boisterous rivals: Ernest Hemingway and Wallace Stevens. These two
actually came to blows in Key West. Reportedly a tipsy Stevens called Papa
a "sap." The rest is better left to a pugilist to describe.
And now, in the latest developing author feud, the most likely to become
rivals: Paul Auster and John Berger.
Though neither Auster nor Berger has publicly attacked the other yet,
the nearly simultaneous publication of their new books this spring lays the
groundwork for a wonderfully exacting grudge. Somehow, they've both written
novels based on the exact same premise: As odd as this may sound, Auster's
Timbuktu and Berger's King are both narrated from a dog's
point of view. To further cinch the knot, both dogs accompany a homeless
character. The setup is just too close for comfort.
Neither man regularly tops bestseller lists, but both are well
established in the publishing world. With several novels and a memoir to
his credit, Auster is probably best known for his screenplay for the movie
Smoke. Berger received the Booker Prize for his novel G. in
1972, and though he too has published several works of fiction and a
screenplay, he is best known as a photography scholar and art critic.
And yet these men could not be more different. Auster lives in his
native Brooklyn, while Berger resides in what his publicist describes as "a
small rural community in France." In other words, it's the Gothamite versus
the expatriate. So with such different worldviews, it is astounding that
both of these artists have struck the same idea at the same time.
Even more astounding is that these seasoned writers thought this idea
could work. Experimentation is as important to fiction as it is to a
writing career; to keep moving ahead, an author has to try new ideas. But
in these novels, the experiment is just too silly to take seriously. And
yet the irony here is that other books have tackled a similar premise with
much better results. Richard Adams' classic The Plague Dogs comes
immediately to mind, as does Brad Watson's finely wrought short story
collection Last Days of the Dog Men.
But it's another, much younger writer, Kirsten Bakis, who has set the
standard for canine fiction. Published several years ago and still in
print, Bakis' Lives of the Monster Dogs is a beguiling fantasy.
Taking its cues from Anne Rice's Interview With the Vampire, the
hallucinatory story revolves around a young woman who befriends a
miraculously super-evolved family of dogs whose more-human-than-human
civility causes them to become the toast of uptown New York society.
Lives of the Monster Dogs is whimsical and naive enough to work;
it's a surrealist romance that succeeds as escapist fun because the author
doesn't resort to heavy-handed pretension.
In contrast, Auster and Berger take their narrative affectations too
seriously. Berger especially needs to lighten up. Take, for example, his
furry narrator's thoughts about bedding down on dewy ground: "Here the
first hopelessness begins when you cannot imagine anything ever being dry
again. The first hopelessness is damp." The dog sounds like James Joyce.
Given his subject, Berger's writing is simply too sonorous. Though his
novel is replete with powerful images and superb constructions--his use of
metonymy in particular is masterful--its hard to give all this glory to a
dog.
Auster is equally guilty of these delusions of grandeur, albeit to a
slightly lesser degree--he plays Mark Twain to Berger's Joyce.
Timbuktu revels in madcap adventures and hilarious characterization,
especially in the crafting of the narrator's homeless master, the insane
yet benign Willy Christmas. But underneath the fun lies an allegorical
tone. Auster's vehicle swerves toward social criticism at times, seeking to
remind us of the moral depravities of urban life. Though he's never
preachy, there's still a crusading element in this work, a hidden
philanthropy that can feel a little forced coming from a canine.
Rivalries are strange, though if one develops between these two authors,
it won't be surprising. There's a proprietary issue at hand here, given
that these books literally are hitting shelves within a month of each
other. My advice to Berger and Auster is to avoid hostilities and try to
find something nice to say about each other. Otherwise, they might be hard
pressed to find any writers who will.
Worth the wait
After great anticipation, to paraphrase Emily Dickinson, a letdown
usually comes. Nonetheless, two eagerly awaited poetry volumes by David St.
John prove stellar exceptions to the rule. In the Pines: Lost Poems
1972-1997 (White Pine, $16) brings together 62 uncollected works by
this contemporary master, whose kinship with European film directors like
Godard has been remarked upon often. Indeed, riveting monologues like "The
White Pony" render characters and settings with the surface immediacy and
underlying mysteriousness of Godard's Breathless.
St. John's newest work is gathered in The Red Leaves of Night
(Harpercollins, $23), which contains the stunning fantasia "Memphis." The
poem's conflation of Southern and Egyptian mythology results in an Elvis
even more compellingly weird, and stone American, than the original.
--Diann Blakely

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