 |
Oh, Oh, Those Summer Bites
JULY 12, 1999:
After a long, mild spring, the shimmering heat of summer is finally here, evoking
memories of special treats encountered in exotic locales, raucous outdoor cooking
events, and treasured family recipes. While it may be too hot to cook, it's not too
hot to read about food, and some members of the Chronicle food staff are serving
up delicious summer memories, à la carte. Ronna Welsh recalls the liberation
of swearing and eating sugary cereals at camp, Rachel Feit shares a story of love
blossoming under Russian cherry trees, I discover a genuine family heirloom, Pableaux
Johnson recounts how his parents' divorce forever expanded his culinary horizons,
and, as the life of the original Liberty Lunch draws to an end, Mick Vann takes us
back to the 1976 Bitecentennial Burger contest that was held at the beloved downtown
nightspot. Dinner's ready! --Virginia B. Wood
Camp Food
With the onset of summer, I feel oddly displaced. Disorienting heat aside, summer
prescribes for me a potent dose of nostalgia which rattles my sense of the present.
I ache for specific things: misty mountain air dusted with campfire smoke, toasted
marshmallows. The memories of childhood and my first taste of freedom.
It was at overnight camp that I saw my first starlit sky. I was nine years old
and clinically shy about advertising my myopia in public. I'd tote thick glasses
to the occasional softball game, but never to the social canteen or anywhere else
for public purview. Before I first wore glasses at night, my eyes had counted only
three stars in the entire central Pennsylvania sky, a canvas permanently peppered
with light. Once magnified, the web of constellations paralyzed me like a trapped
insect. I remember standing and gazing at the field of storybook blue and gold and
feeling true awe for the first time. Just as this moment acutely enlarged my universe,
camp profoundly broadened my world.
At camp, I discovered bras and Maxi-pads, perfected schmugee making (wet
toilet-paper pods that stuck to the ceiling), wore blue eye shadow and pink tube
tops, and teased my friend's permed hair. Camp was about ear piercings, wedgies,
pre-pubescent boys, and an aching devotion to Harry Chapin. It was about bad musicals
that we all loved and great acoustic guitar. And camp was about Julie and Jamie,
my seasonal best friends, and the solidarity of bunk number eight.
But mostly, camp was a study in kid spirit, sparked by the greatest freedom ever
experienced by this young, shy girl. My world of chalkboards and suburbs, of mean
boys and bratty girls, disappeared at the arbored entrance to this secluded space.
At camp, I acquired a fluency in curse words and gave a go at humor. I led the Nutella
Chocolate Sandwich Spread Movement, which left peanut butter stuck in the jar. And
in an act of famed defiance, I consumed enough sugar cereal to compensate for what
my parents refused me at home. Sure there were consequences: I eventually lost a
filling to taffy sticks and a slim figure to Snickers bars. I invariably shamed my
grandfather with my dirty mouth. But my disrepute was mine. I wore it proudly.
Camp was not about food, surely, but food inspired our greatest excesses. I consumed
my weight in corn fritters each week, followed by binges on blueberry blintzes and
sloppy joes. At camp, I roasted umpteen marshmallows and ate my first Neapolitan
ice cream bar. But if camp food was indulgent (think sugar, think fried), it was
also often disgusting. The top three worst things I've ever eaten in my life are
Camp Reeta's brisket, green beans, and chicken pot pie.
Mealtime at Camp Reeta wasn't about the food, anyway. The dining hall became a
forum for chanting and singing, for gossip, for food fights, and for girl chats.
It was a place to break challah and drink "wine" juice on Shabbat.
It was where we acquired domestic skills (how to scrape and stack plates) and where
we practiced table decorum, including proper pleasantries ("Pass the *!#*! Corn
Puffs, PLEEEEZE!").
Generally, meals were a comfort, and only occasionally, like the time they served
undercooked chicken in the summer of '78, a source of pain. "The bird,"
I wrote home, in what was to be the infamous birth of my food writing career, "was
defective."
Maybe the "food poisoning" letter smacked of a familiar family satire
or unveiled a precious attempt at precociousness. Maybe it reflected an endearing
naïveté. In any case, my mom saved it. For me, today, it conjures up images
of crisp rolls of white paper, unfurled atop mess hall tables. It evokes the smell
of wet wood benches, soaked in Kool-Aid, and of chants from spirited girls, caught
up in just being themselves.
I fold the letter with care. It belongs to my parents, and I implore them to preserve
it well. "This is more of my childhood than you'll ever know," I want to
explain, acutely aware, now, of the shortcomings of adult words in expressing kids'
complex emotions. I want to tell them that camp was about becoming more of myself
than my parents or schoolteachers or school friends ever realized, how it was my
initiation into real girlhood, a community closed to shy preteens the rest of the
year. I, at least, will cherish this letter as an artifact of immunity, a time when
the choice to eat sugar cereal in defiance of a parental prohibition, much like the
choice to leave my parents for two months each year, was a notably independent act.
--Ronna N. Welsh

illustration by Lisa Kirkpatrick
|
Cherries Jubilee
In the garden, under the dripping fruit trees, we ate cherries. ... Tart and sweet,
seductive and juicy. Ruby-skinned and firm-fleshed, the hard ones are the best; these
usually taste the sweetest. Voluptuous, luxuriant, cherries evoke leafy summer gardens
tucked behind Old World cottages. There is a window, sometime between the end of
May and late June, when the cherries come into season. The solstice, endless sunny
days, the season of summer fruit. It is a time when memories, like evening summer
shadows, fall lightly across the threshold of the mind. On my porch, eating cherries,
I remember the fruits of summers past, in foreign lands, amidst the ruins of Taurians
and Greeks, Romans and Tatars.
Looking out across the Black Sea, we sat under the dripping fruit trees. Together,
we watched the sun set and listened to friends explain the difference between vishnye
(sour cherries) and chereshnye (sweet cherries). The Ukrainians love the sour
cherries best. For them, the sweet ones are too cloying, too decadent. Perhaps they
feel as Chekhov did, that the taste of a sweet cherry is corrupt. For him, the ancient
leviathan orchard symbolized the denouement of the Russian aristocracy. The sound
of their fall, like that of the orchard (a sound as crisp as a snapping string or
the bite of an ax) still reverberates a century later. For our friends, the sour
cherries bear the comfortable tang of suffering, the taste of sweat. Bitter and untamed,
unlike their sugary cousins, they endure.
But for us, two Americans, cherries had no such connotations. We devoured the
ruby-fleshed fruit with naïve enjoyment. The sweetness of the chereshnye
seemed to mirror our own thoughts, which drifted out toward all things impractical.
Sitting in the garden under the dripping fruit trees, looking out across the Black
Sea, we ate cherries. The markets were full of them at that time: two pounds for
less than a dollar. The roads were red from fallen fruit, laid flat under the relentless
tires of Ladas. Trees hunched under the strain of cherries, along the roads, in the
backs of houses, in apartment courtyards. Every babushka had a bucket for sale. Pits
littered the streets and sidewalks.
Once the others were gone, we continued to gorge ourselves on the plentiful fruit.
We talked about ourselves, of food and of home. Side by side we sat on the bench,
eating cherries and spitting out the seeds. We played a pit-spitting game. I always
won. You have to curl your tongue around the pit, you see. You form a little hollow
and shoot the pit, like a cannonball. As I showed him how, macerated bits of uneaten
cherry came hurling from my tongue, dribbling onto my chin. He licked the cherry
juice from my chin and kissed my mouth. Lips and teeth stained red, I fell in love
... In the garden, under the dripping fruit trees, amidst the ruins of Taurians and
Greeks, Romans and Tatars, a new life sprang from a cherry pit. A cherry kiss on
the bench at sunset blossomed into friendship, into love. Here in America, I buy
cherries every summer when they come into season. Eating them, seductive and juicy,
I fall in love again. --Rachel Feit

illustration by Lisa Kirkpatrick
|
Detective Summer
I'll remember the summer of 1999 as the year I became a detective. Squinting at
microfilmed census records in the State Archive library, chatting with county clerks
and family history librarians across the South, and surfing genealogy sites on the
Internet, I'm searcing for ancestors and trying to find clues to what they ate. Some
lines of the family stubbornly refuse to reveal themselves, but through persistence
and real luck, I've recently become acquainted with one of my great-great-great grandmothers.
Orphaned at three, Nancy Warren married in her early teens and came to Texas in a
covered wagon in 1851 with her husband David Partlow and their two small children.
They settled on a farm in Hunt County, where Nancy raised six children of her own
and two of her grandkids.
Studying the sepia-toned photograph of Grandma Nancy (shared by a distant relative
who turned up in the research), I'm overwhelmed with questions. "What did you
feed Edney Jane and William on the trail?" I want to ask her. "What did
you plant in your kitchen garden at the farm? Did you like to bake, like I do? I
bet your cornbread didn't have any sugar in it, am I right?" She can't tell
me, of course, and it's not likely any of Nancy Partlow's recipes were passed down
in our family. Her oldest daughter died as a young mother, and the two grandsons
she raised, one of whom was my great-grandfather, married and followed the land rush
to Oklahoma not long before Nancy herself died. I can study historical foodways of
the area and the time period, but Grandma Nancy's cooking will probably always remain
a mystery I can't solve.
Enamored as I am with Grandma Nancy's largely uncharted life and times, there's
plenty of detective work to be done right here at the house. Last fall, my sister
Anhara handed me a package of old cookbooks she'd found in a box of our mother's
things. I barely glanced at the tattered old spiral-bound Better Homes & Gardens
cookbooks before I put them away, thinking I'd get to them after the holidays. One
month stretched into six and the two antiques became my summer reading. The newest
of the two books has a red-and-white checked cover and my mother's name, Laruth Wood,
written boldly inside it in her always perfectly legible handwriting. It dates from
the Fifties, the decade when my parents moved to Midland to open the drugstore and
raise a family. She's written some recipes on the extra pages, pasted in a few newspaper
and magazine clippings, and there's the occasional list of ingredients jotted down
on notepads from my dad's drugstore or on the backs of envelopes. She'd saved some
faded recipe sheets from cooking classes at the Pioneer Natural Gas Company, my grandfather
Walden's longtime employer. The Banana Nut Layer Cake I remember as one of Mother's
specialties is written inside the back cover. This is definitely her cookbook.
The other book turned out to be a surprising reward and an even greater mystery.
The conventional wisdom in our family has always been that my grandmother, Winnie
Kelly Walden, was a good down-home cook who left exactly one written recipe behind
when she died: an ingredient list for refrigerator cookies. Every holiday season
after Nana died, Mother would complain that she just couldn't get the cornbread right
for dressing and she didn't have the recipe for Osgood pie. If I heard those things
once, I heard them a hundred times. If all that was true, then who does the older
cookbook belong to? No name is inscribed in the fragile old gray volume, an earlier
version of the Better Homes & Gardens Cookbook so popular with American
housewives during the Thirties, Forties, and Fifties. The binding is tattered and
the pages browned with age. Throughout the spiral binder, recipes clipped from BH&G
magazines dated from 1937 to 1948 have been carefully pasted in along with handwritten
recipes in the blank pages and the margins.
Some of the recipes are attributed to names I don't recognize: Elizabeth Davies,
"Mother" Underwood, Mayrene, and, occasionally, "Mamma." Whose
mama would that be, I wonder? Though one or two of the notations were obviously written
by my mother, most of the handwriting is a kind with which I'm not familiar. My grandmother
Walden died when I was 12, and though I spent summers with her every year, I don't
have any samples of her handwriting. There are some good clues, however. The pickled
peaches that always appeared on the Walden holiday table are here. The cornbread
recipe made with buttermilk, no sugar, and shortening heated in an iron skillet that
is the traditional version prepared in our family is written in a margin. There's
one for the skillet and one for corn sticks. And in the pie section -- Eureka! -- the
recipes for both Chess and Osgood pies, Nana's specialties! Reading gave way to hours
in the kitchen. I've made these recipes and my childhood taste memories suggest that
I'm holding our family's culinary equivalent of the Dead Sea Scrolls, a cookbook
that belonged to Winnie Walden.--V.B.W.

illustration by Lisa Kirkpatrick
|
Custody Cuisine
"And what on it?" The first slice of summer was always perfect. Across
the Formica countertop and glass divider, the rectangular oven door made its spring-loaded
creak and filled the room with radiant heat and the garlic fumes. With a quick flip
of the long-handled peel, the pizza guy would flick the slice from the recesses of
the oven to a well-dented circular aluminum pan, then to a waiting Styrofoam plate.
Big as a saddle blanket and dripping molten mozzarella, the slice -- 90° of a
perfect Neapolitan pie -- would slide across the counter and into my hands.
Of the good things to come out of my parents' divorce, one of the big ones had
to be the pizza. Sausage with extra pepperoni.
Actually, it was the near endless parade of foods that I loosely defined as "city
foods" -- a group of exotic dishes that could only be eaten during summer vacation
and were available only within the confines of New York. This in the days before
Lender's bagels were available in your grocer's freezer or the Nathan's Coney Island
franchises appeared in mallside food courts.
For roughly two weeks every summer, an amicable custody agreement provided for
an early education in edible American culture. We kids -- myself and sisters Charlotte
and Elaine -- loved it. Upon reaching an age of relative responsibility (approximately
eight years old), we could visit our father in the Big City -- at least a
million miles from our hometown in rural Louisiana.
These trips gave the kids their first taste of city life and provided my newly
bachelorized dad with a dose of round-the-clock parental responsibility. We'd shoehorn
ourselves into his one-bedroom Brooklyn apartment and try not to bounce around too
much. During the daytime, we'd walk the streets between tourist attractions and learn
the Rules of the City. (No eye contact on the subways. Most people don't own cars.
The third rail is not a toy.) At night, watch the harbor lights through the
apartment's huge picture window and ... of course ... jump around until the downstairs
neighbors complained.
In between our many adventures (Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Central
Park), we'd walk through the neighborhood, shopping at the tiny storefronts. Early
in the morning, we'd march down to Moishe's Bagels, where the air was always humid
and yeasty from the boiling kettles. Apples from the little greengrocer's stand.
Glittering cookies and mysterious cannoli from the Italian bakery. Milk from the
tiny corner store. All without a supermarket in sight.
And then there were the walking foods -- delicacies that emerged from stainless
steel carts stationed on just about every street corner. These magical mobile cafes
could provide foods to satisfy almost every possible eight-year-old whim: Meaty,
messy hot dogs for lunch. Soft, doughy pretzels for afternoon snacks. Brightly colored
Italian ices and synthetic Good Humor bars for any time in between.
As soon as we learned how to recognize the different kinds of carts, Charlotte
and I would spring into full tag-team parental erosion mode ("Pleeeeease? Canwecanwecanwecanwe?"),
hoping to trigger an appeasement snack. And Dad, our beleagured temporary authority
figure, quickly learned to dread the carts' multicolored umbrellas.
But the best of the lot had to be the pizza. It was perfect.
Back home, on the rare occasions when you could get to the chain parlors, there
was always a ritual of compromise. Charlotte liked her pizza plain. I liked it with
pepperoni. So we'd fight. Our mother would break us up and decide on a swift Solomon-like
compromise. Twenty minutes later (at least two lifetimes), the waitress would
bring us a small pie topped with mushrooms -- the topping that Mama liked.
In the City, however, there was no need for compromise, patience, or any other
drawbacks of communal eating. When Dad would take us to one of the million "Pizza
by the Slice" joints that pepper the boroughs, we could choose our own slab
of pie, then add whatever toppings we wanted. With a creak and a blast, the oven
swallowed our cold pizza and spit it out seconds later too hot to eat and made to
order. Immediate gratification from our favorite food. For a brief moment, there
were no fights, no negotiations, and no problems. We kids couldn't have been happier,
and Dad relished the mealtime lull in the action. When our mouths were full, at least
we were quiet.
After the "grab and go" meal, we'd gather our stuff and head back to
the bustling sidewalks. You could see Dad frantically doing the logistical math as
we started the walk home. "Three blocks down and two over to the subway, then
across the river to Brooklyn, then down for a nap."
"I just hope they don't see that damn umbrella ..." --Pableaux Johnson

illustration by Lisa Kirkpatrick
|
The 1976 Burger Bitecentennial
It was the consummate summer food event, one that combined roaring barbecue pits,
blazing solar heat, loud and raucous music, mass quantities of properly chilled beverages,
unruly and slobbering mobs, herds of competing cooks, exploding fireworks, and even
the red-white-and-blue. The year was 1976 -- a glorious period for the laid-back,
beautiful, and funky Austin that used to be. We were at Liberty Lunch in its majestic
days. It was the 200th birthday of the good old U.S. of A., and the perfect opportunity
to hold the first annual Burger Bitecentennial.
We were Team Bean Palace, composed of Raymond "T.R." Tatum, his lovely
sister Debo (a damn fine baker), and me. For you youngsters and transplants out there
who might be wondering what the Bean Palace might have been, let me say that it comprised
the eastern -- and much saner -- half of Succotash Central. It was the bungalow on
West Sixth that was decorated with the cumulus clouds against azure sky, with the
floating pinto bean and crawdad above the porch. Our neighbors to the west were the
Corn Palace, inhabited by Art (Art Eddy), Artly (as in Snuff), and Artist (Tommy
B.). Their domicile was an artistic homage to maize and site of the largest collection
of corn memorabilia in the free world. The Shiner delivery guys would make a once-weekly
stop to replenish the beer supply, and it also held the world's only Lid-O-Matic
dispenser. Together, as Succotash Central, we put on some of the most outrageous
parties and marathon Risk tournaments this burg has witnessed, rivaled only by Cliff
and Ellen (Turner) Scott's famous insect and clown costume theme parties across the
street. For those location freaks in the crowd, the whole block is now a barren wasteland
inhabited by the Heartless Bank, just before MoPac.
A challenge had been issued by our zany pal Emil Vogely for us to enter the competition
at the Burger Bitecentennial being held at Liberty Lunch. It was the first year open,
and the Lunch was as much a lumber yard as it was a nightclub or cafe. Emil was the
chef, and the cookoff craze was developing into a national mania. So he and Shannon
Sedwick (one of the Lunch owners, now the big cheese at Esther's Follies) decided
to commemorate the Fourth with a cookoff. What could be more American on July 4th,
especially during the Bicentennial year, than honest-to-God burgers?
Emil had threatened to kick our collective butts -- the weapon of choice being
the humble hamburger. In normal hands, this would have been an idle threat and easily
dismissed, but in the hands of a tastemaster like Emil, the challenge was serious
enough to warrant our complete attention. He would attack with his spicy New Orleans
Burger, straight off the menu at the Lunch (and no slouch at that). His sister Anita
would counter with a tofu burger. She was beautiful and effervescent and a great
cook, but tofu was no match for what we had in mind. Culinary history had to be made,
victory must be ours, and it had to be done emphatically. I have the photo on my
desk: Emil in his "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Lunch" apron with matching
chef's cap; Ray and I both wearing Uranium Savages T-shirts, me (a shadow of my present
self) with my Happy Chef apron on; Debo looking especially gleeful in some sort of
eyelet lace ensemble; Anita in bare-midriff tube top, emblazoned with a star tattoo
over her navel. All proudly standing in front of Old Glory.
Team Bean chose to make three separate burgers: one Hawaiian (in favor of the
Royal Hawaiian Prince, our pal Jimmy Hughes), one with artichokes, oysters, and shrimp,
and one "gourmet." They would all be nestled within the soft yeasty goodness
of Debo's famous homemade buns. The "Kona Kruncher" was an Oriental marinated
burger with grilled pineapple, except we had managed to sneak a little ground venison
into the meat mixture. It was beyond reproach. The seafood "burger" we
named "Neptune's Nemesis," since it featured several of Neptune's little
pals. It had grilled oysters, shrimp, and artichokes, bathed in basil and garlic
lemon butter. A piscatorial delight that wowed the crowd. I still have the exploded-view
drawing I did for the last entry, the "Bleu Bonzo Burger." The meat patty
rested atop a bed of sautéed mushrooms, then was sprinkled with bleu cheese
crumbles. On top went asparagus, and homegrown tomatoes, red onion, and red romaine.
A bleu cheese and sour cream dressing bathed the buns. We couldn't cook them fast
enough to please the masses.
Somehow, in the substance-addled brains of the judges, we weren't chosen as the
ultimate winners. Later investigations would prove that bribery and voter fraud were
more than likely involved in this miscarriage of justice. Those curs from Mad Dog
and Beans had unveiled their Bovine Burger -- a stuffed burger patty -- and had taken
first place. I am happy to report that Team Bean Palace finished a close second,
with Emil's Nawleans Burger third.
As the glowing embers in the Ol' Smoky gave way to the aerial explosions of the
fireworks show overhead, I somehow managed to tilt my head back a little too far,
disrupting what little equilibrium I had left, resulting in me falling backwards
onto the fire pit. Amid the smell of charring flesh and the angry report of concussive
fireworks, a third-degree burn the size of a large rat magically appeared on the
back of my right calf. But I was having such a grand Fourth that I didn't feel a
thing until the next morning. --Mick Vann

|



|