Gore Rebounding
"Scene" index shows he's overcoming slow start
By Phil Ashford
SEPTEMBER 27, 1999:
Any regular viewer of the Sunday shout-show circuit knows that the
presidential campaign of Vice President Albert Gore Jr. is stumbling,
tangled up in his oafish political skills and the public's fancy for new
faces.
But for Tennessee supporters of The Prince, there is good news. A more
subtle and forward-looking measuring tool has discovered that Gore has
already bottomed out and has made something of a comeback.
The tool is the Nashville Scene's Albert Gore Index, a device
that seeks to harness the accumulated brainpower of the financial markets
to predict the political future. Launched on Sept. 15, 1998, the Goredex
now has a full year's experience to review and has produced some credible
results.
The Goredex works by tracking the performance of a basket of stocks that
would be expected to suffer if Gore were elected president against the
performance of the market as reflected in the Dow Jones Industrial
Average.
The portfolio is composed of stocks that would have problems if Gore was
given the opportunity to apply his strong environmental policies as
outlined in his book, Earth in the Balance. Specifically, the index
includes stocks in the oil, automobile, forest products, and environmental
management industries.
When it was launched, the index was set with an arbitrary value of 1000.
Over the past year it has fluctuated, hitting 1054.04 at its highest point
and dropping to 915.30 at its lowest point. (The index is inverted: Higher
numbers mean good prospects for Gore; lower numbers mean an assessment that
his prospects for the White House are shaky.)
In Sept. 1998, Gore trailed Texas Gov. George W. Bush by 10 points in a
hypothetical matchup in the NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll. Since
then, Bush has raised over $50 million in small donations and stretched his
lead in the same poll to nearly 20 points.
In recent weeks, the steady drumbeat of commentary has focused on the
political ineptitude of the Gore campaign, the power of the Bush
juggernaut, and the unexpected strength of the campaign of Bill Bradley.
All of this has seemed rather grim for Gore, but such commentary tends to
reflect the sensations of the moment rather than steadier long-term
analysis.
One of the cornerstones of modern finance theory is the concept of
efficient markets. This theory holds that stock prices quickly adjust to
reflect all the information about companies and the factors that can
influence their performance. While academics argue about the nuances of the
efficient-market theory, its general validity has moved beyond debate.
Hence, the prospect of a strong environmentalist president would be one
of the things that Wall Street analysts would review in assessing the
future for companies like Exxon, General Motors, or Georgia-Pacific.
Obviously, companies have individual factors that cause their prices to
oscillate, but by aggregating them in a basket of companies with common
concerns and comparing them to the market as a whole, one can isolate the
pricing effect of specific factors.
So what has happened in the past year with the Gore Index? There have
been a number of significant turning points that seem to coincide with
significant political events. Here are some of the key developments:
From its inception, the Goredex followed a steady downward path,
bottoming out at 920.80 on Oct. 2. This followed the release of President
Clinton's August acknowledgement of an "inappropriate" relationship with
Monica Lewinsky and the release of the Starr report detailing what the
president was also doing while talking on the phone to Rep. John
Tanner.
As Congress broke for the election and the conversation turned from sex
to substance, the index started a steady climb. When the Democrats
unexpectedly picked up seats in the House of Representatives, the index was
already back over 1000 and peaked at 1021.19 on Nov. 20.
After the November euphoria, things turned sour again for Gore during
the House impeachment hearings and subsequent Senate trial, marching down
to 945.71 on Feb. 5. The Goredex then drifted for a couple of months,
before heading sharply downward to its low-point of 915.30 on April 16, as
the full force of the George W. Bush juggernaut started to become
clear.
Since May, however, the Goredex began a steady upward climb to hit its
peak of 1054.04 before the Labor Day weekend. The recovery coincided with
the first cracks in the Bush faŤade, the inept handling of the drug-use
issue, and the growth of the nagging suspicion that W. is almost as smart
as Dan Quayle.
A little subsequent slippage might be interpreted either as a Bradley
boomlet or a healthy correction to premature optimism. Hence, the
conclusion all this suggests is that while the business community has been
more than willing to throw money at the Bush campaign representing a good
shot at victory, it is already showing uneasiness about Bush's ability to
get the job done.
How legitimate is this analysis? Less fanciful than is obvious. The
stock market, after all, tends to be a good predictor of trends. That is
why one of the first signs that a recession is bottoming out is generally
when stock prices start to rally.
On the other hand, one could argue that the stocks in the analysis tend
to all be big cyclical stocks that don't move as sharply as the market as a
whole and are more susceptible to worries about the economy as a whole than
to specific aggregated company issues. But, then, indicators of economic
weakness must surely indicate troubles for Gore, who is running on the
strength of the current administration's management of the economy.
One other thing. The Scene considered trying to construct a
parallel Lamar! Index, but was unsuccessful. It was just not possible to
identify anyone or anything in nature whose behavior was being affected by
the prospect of Lamar Alexander becoming president. Given the ennui Lamar's
last ride stirred, perhaps the absence of indicators should have been
considered an indicator in itself. It would certainly have been right on
the mark.

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